Your deck sees more weather abuse than almost any other part of your home β blazing summer sun, freezing Ontario winters, spring rain, and fall leaves. Timing when you pressure wash it can mean the difference between excellent results and surface damage. Here's what you need to know.
Why Timing Matters for Deck Washing
Unlike concrete driveways, decks β whether wood or composite β are sensitive surfaces. Washing too early in spring when temperatures are near freezing can trap moisture in wood grain and accelerate freeze-thaw damage. Washing in full summer heat when the wood is dry and expanded creates uneven absorption. Washing right before winter without sealing leaves exposed wood vulnerable.
The stakes are higher because most people wash their deck before applying stain, sealant, or brightener. If the timing is wrong, the wash won't prepare the surface properly and the coating will fail prematurely β an expensive mistake.
The Best Season to Pressure Wash Your Deck in Ontario
Late Spring (Mayβearly June) is the optimal window for most Ontario homeowners:
- Temperatures are consistently above 10Β°C β ideal for both washing and sealer/stain application
- Winter damage is visible and can be addressed before summer use
- Pollen season is largely over, reducing contamination during application
- You have the full summer ahead to enjoy the results
Early Fall (September) is the second-best window:
- Temperatures are still warm but the extreme summer heat has passed
- Ideal for washing before applying a fall coat of sealant before winter
- Less pollen, lower humidity than summer
Temperature Requirements
Always wash and seal when temperatures are:
- Minimum 10Β°C (50Β°F) during application and for at least 24 hours after
- Maximum 30Β°C (86Β°F) β extreme heat dries sealants too fast, causing lap marks
- No rain forecast for 24β48 hours after sealing/staining
- Not in direct harsh sunlight during sealer application β work in shade when possible
"The most common deck sealing mistake we see is applying product in the wrong weather. The wood looks clean and ready, but if rain is coming that night, you just wasted a $200 can of sealant."
β D&D Home Services Deck Care Team
Washing Before Sealing or Staining
If you're washing to prep for a new coat of sealant or stain, the timing requirements are even more specific:
- Allow 48β72 hours drying time after washing before applying any coating β longer for cedar and redwood
- Test moisture content with a moisture meter β wood should be under 15% moisture for most sealants
- Use a deck brightener (oxalic acid solution) after washing to open wood pores for better stain penetration
- Sand any raised wood grain after washing and before sealing
Spring vs. Fall Washing: Pros & Cons
| Factor | Spring Wash (May-June) | Fall Wash (Sept-Oct) |
|---|---|---|
| Best for | Prepping for summer use + sealing | Pre-winter protection coat |
| Weather risk | Low (dry season approaching) | Higher (rain more frequent) |
| Result enjoyment | Full summer ahead | Limited before winter |
| Winter damage visible | Yes β can address before sealing | No |
| Pollen contamination | Moderate (pollen season) | Low |
How to Prep Your Deck for Washing
- Remove all furniture, planters, and outdoor rugs
- Sweep off loose debris and leaves
- Check for loose boards, protruding nails, or damaged decking β address before washing
- Wet surrounding plants and cover delicate plantings with plastic if using cleaning solutions
- Pre-wet the deck surface before applying any chemical treatment
Pro Tip: Never pressure wash a deck with a zero-degree (pinpoint) nozzle. Use a 25-degree or 40-degree fan nozzle and keep pressure under 600 PSI for wood, 800 PSI for composite. Always wash with the grain, not across it.
Professional Tips for Best Results
- For composite decking, use the manufacturer's recommended PSI β most composites specify a maximum of 3,100 PSI but this is far more than needed; 400β600 PSI is ideal
- Apply a deck cleaner or brightener and let it dwell 10β15 minutes before rinsing for deeper results
- Wash from the house outward so runoff goes away from clean areas
- Inspect all fasteners after washing β raised screws and nails can be hazardous and indicate wood movement
Key Takeaways
- Best time: Late May to early June for most Ontario homes
- Minimum 10Β°C required during wash and 24 hours after
- Allow 48β72 hours drying time before sealing
- Use under 600 PSI with a fan nozzle for wood decks
- A deck brightener significantly improves stain/sealer absorption